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Braided Shield Cable Preparation
Braided-shield cables provide a flexible method of electrically
shielding a cable. The braid also adds strength to the cable. Because
of this, braided-shield cables are the best choice for cables used in
mobile, remote or live applications. The drawback to using a braided
shield, however, is the time and effort needed to prepare the cable for
attaching a connector.
The standard approach is to completely unbraid the shield to free the
conductors inside, and then twist the shield conductors together. The
photos below detail this method. While there is nothing wrong with this
method, it is tedious to unbraid the shield. Pulling and twisting the
individual wires of the braid also subjects them to a great deal of
stress, which often weakens the wires, breaking some of them in the
process. In addition, the reformed shield conductor tends to shed wires
causing potential electrical problems later on.
An alternate method provides a cleaner way to prepare the shield
without subjecting the wires to stress, and it results in a cleaner,
more manageable shield conductor.
The Traditional Method
Strip the jacket. With a pointed tool, carefully separate the
braided shield.
Continue unbraiding the shield until it is completely fanned.
Remove any paper or plastic material between the braid and the
conductors.
Twist the fanned shield into a single conductor.
The unbraided shield will have a natural twist to it. Try to follow
this tendency.
Be careful not to break off the individual shield strands.
A Better Way
Strip the cable's jacket.
Push the braided shield away from the end of the wire to loosen the
braid.
With a pointed tool, carefully push the strands to the side to make an
opening in the braid.
Detail of the above instruction. Work slowly and the strands will move
easily.
The size of the opening will depend on the flexibility of the inner
conductors and your own skill.
Loop the tool around the conductors pull them through the opening in
the braid. If there is a paper or plastic wrapper, you may be able to
remove this before you create the opening in the braid.
Detail of the instruction above.
Continue pulling the conductors and filler through the opening.
The braided shield is now empty.
Detail of the note above showing all the conductors and filler pulled
through the opening.
Cut the filler material.
Lightly squeeze and pull on the empty, loosened braid.
Detail of the above instruction. This step tightens the braid.
The cable is ready to be attached.
Detail of the finished effort.
The results of both methods. The pull-through method is on the left.
The fanning method is on the right.
Photos by Marilyn Scherer
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