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Radio Currents Online - Feb 23 - Feb 29, 2004
Radio technology news updated as it happens.
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Clear Channel Imposes Decency Standards
San Antonio, TX - Feb 25, 2004 - Clear Channel has announced that is
undertaking a new Responsible Broadcasting Initiative to ensure
that the material aired by its radio stations conforms to the standards
and sensibilities of the local communities they serve.
Mark Mays, president and COO of Clear Channel Communications, said the
company will institute a zero-tolerance policy for indecent content
that will include company-wide training and automatic suspensions for
anyone that the FCC alleges has violated indecency rules on the air. In
addition, the company announced that all of its contracts with on-air
performers are being modified to ensure that DJs share financial
responsibility if they utter indecent material on the air.
FCC Reports LPFM Interference Findings to Congress
Washington - Feb 19, 2004 - Following significant actions of FCC
rulemakings, a Presidential Act and Senate inquiry, the FCC has issued
a report to the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and
Transportation and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the U.S.
House of Representatives.
When the FCC authorized LPFM licenses on Jan. 20, 2000 it imposed
minimum distance separation requirements consistent with current FM
protection standards. The requirements specified spacings between the
LPFM stations and first- and second- -adjacent stations. The FCC found
that LPFM stations would not cause significant interference to
third-adjacent channel stations. On Sept. 20, 2000, the Commission, on
reconsideration, adopted complaint and license modification procedures
to ensure that significant third-adjacent channel interference problems
would be resolved expeditiously. On December 21, 2000, President
Clinton signed the Act into law, requiring the Commission to impose
third-adjacent channel minimum distance separation requirements on LPFM
stations and to conduct independent field tests and an experimental
program to determine whether the elimination of third-adjacent channel
protection requirements would result in LPFM stations causing harmful
interference to existing FM stations operating on third-adjacent
channels.
On March 22, 2001, the Commission adopted an order imposing
third-adjacent channel minimum distance separation requirements on LPFM
stations consistent with the third-adjacent channel minimum distance
separation requirements currently in effect for full-power commercial
and NCE FM stations. In July 2001, the Commission selected the Mitre
Corporation to conduct the required LPFM field tests and experimental
program, and to prepare a report containing the analyses required by
the Act.
Because of budgetary constraints that became apparent at the conclusion
of Mitre's market research, the required LPFM field tests and
experimental program were divided into two phases. In Phase I, Mitre
was required to take LPFM field strength measurements and make
high-quality digital recordings, and to analyze the effect of
third-adjacent channel LPFM stations on the transition from analog to
digital terrestrial radio.
Phase II of the LPFM field tests and experimental program would consist
of audience listener tests based on the Phase I digital recordings and
an economic analysis of the effect of third-adjacent channel LPFM
stations on existing broadcasters.
Mitre completed Phase I of the LPFM field tests and experimental
program and delivered its final report to the Commission on June 2,
2003. The Commission accepted the Mitre Report and issued a Public
Notice on July 11, 2003, requesting public comment on the Mitre
report.
The Mitre Report contains the following conclusions/recommendations
concerning LPFM stations and existing third-adjacent channel FM
stations:
1. Reduction or elimination of existing third-adjacent channel LPFM
minimum distance separation requirements is possible without increasing
the potential for third-adjacent channel LPFM interference to existing
stations.
2. Adoption of a more stringent third-adjacent channel LPFM emissions
mask would mitigate LPFM interference potential because most LPFM
transmitters achieve spurious emission suppression in excess of the
current mask value.
3. Third-adjacent channel LPFM stations will have little or no effect
on the transition to terrestrial digital radio since third-adjacent
channel LPFM interference to digital receivers is unlikely to occur
beyond 130 meters from the LPFM transmitter.
4. Due to the lack of measurable interference produced by
third-adjacent channel LPFM stations during testing, the listener tests
and economic analysis scheduled for Phase II of the LPFM field tests
and experimental program should not be done.
During the reply comment window, 24 parties filed with the FCC.
Eighteen filers support elimination or modification of the existing
third-adjacent channel minimum distance separation requirements for
LPFM stations. Only three filers supported retention of the
third-adjacent channel rules as they currently stand. Most of the
others support eliminating or substantially relaxing the third-adjacent
channel rules.
Following the Mitre findings and reviewing the filed comments, the FCC
has proposed to Congress that several steps should be takenm.
-
The existing third-adjacent minimum distance separation requirements between LPFM stations and existing full-service FM stations and FM translator and booster stations should be eliminated.
The Mitre Report states that, even in the worst case, no third-adjacent channel interference between an LPFM station and an existing full-service FM station will exist beyond a radius of 1.1km around the LPFM transmitter site. According to the Commission, its technical studies similarly showed that LPFM stations do not pose a significant risk of causing interference to existing full-service FM stations or FM translator and booster stations operating on third-adjacent channels.
-
Congress should re-evaluate the necessity of completing Phase II testing.
The results of Phase I testing call into question the necessity of completing Phase II. In Phase I, the Mitre field tests found that no 100W LPFM station significantly degraded the reception of a full-service station at any distance greater than 126m from the LPFM transmitter. Also, with the exception of a single anomalous result, no significant LPFM-related degradation to the reception of a full-service station was identified at a distance greater than 333m from the LPFM transmitter, a test result based on more than 1,400 measurements.
The FCC report was submitted on a Friday, so Congressional action has not yet occurred.
CBI Announces Convention Agenda
New York - Feb 24, 2004 - The future generation of radio professionals will converge at the National Student Media Convention, March 18 to 20 in New York City. Sponsored by College Media Advisers (CMA) and the broadcast sessions developed by Collegiate Broadcasters Inc. (CBI), the convention will offer 200 sessions to 1200 students and their advisers. A variety of student media will be represented. A preliminary agenda has been set.
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Two sessions will be presented by independent radio producer Alan Peterson: Radio Production for the Digital Age and Creative Job Strategies for Radio
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The future of webstreaming will be covered in a panel discussion featuring Raghav Gupta of Live365, Will Robedee of Rice University and Dan Rayburn of Streaming Media
- How to Get a Job with a Record Company
will include representatives from Octone Records, Arista, BMG, and Lava Records Radio News Reporting is the subject of Martin Di Caro's session. He is a street reporter for WCBS-AM
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Associated Press broadcast editor Rich Mendelson will explain how the wire service supplies content to more than 5,000 broadcasters worldwide
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College radio managers will discuss organizational issues facing college radio everywhere in a session entitled Radio Station Models for Success
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Student leadership development will be addressed by WUMS-FM manager Melanie Stone in two sessions to assist students who are new to media management positions
The Spring National College Media Convention will be held March 18 to 20, 2004, at The Roosevelt Hotel in New York City. Mmore information: www.collegebroadcasters.org.
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| Business |
Dreyer Media Licenses Apt-x
Belfast – Feb 25, 2004 - Germany's Dreyer Media has signed a
licensing agreement with Audio Processing Technology, the creator of
the Apt-x algorithm, to allow Dreyer to incorporate Apt-x into its
range of record/playback radio automation systems.
Dreyer Media is a specialist software developer for radio automation
applications and offers technical consultancy to radio stations
throughout Europe. As well as developing custom programming for radio
stations, the company also acts as European representative and
development and technical support partner for On Air Digital USA, a
division of Smarts Broadcast Systems.
RF Software Donates Prize at NRB Convention
Charlotte, NC – Feb 18, 2004 – At the National Religious Broadcasters convention in Charlotte, NC, Jennifer Hickman, president of RF Software, was invited to attend the Sunday morning Prayer Breakfast with the Moody Broadcasting group. Joseph DiPietro of RF Software gave demonstrations of the company's newest software, and following the demonstration RF Software provided a copy of RF Investigator V2.0 as a drawing prize. The winner was Harry Griffeth of Bible Broadcasting Network, who was delighted to hear that his group had won the software.
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| Internet Watch |
Broadjam and Live365 Announce Partnership
Madison, WI, and Foster City, CA - Feb 25, 2004 – Broadjam, a
provider of Internet and desktop tools for musicians, record labels and
publishers has formed a cooperative marketing partnership with Internet
radio network Live365. Independent artists associated with Broadjam
will have direct access to Live365 for easy-to-use tools and services
that will enable them to set up their own radio stations and gain
exposure through Live365's audience of more than 3 million listeners a
month.
Broadjam has created an independent music website at www.broadjam.com.
This music community was designed to enable independent artists to
upload their music online, get their songs reviewed through Broadjam's
song review mechanism, create personal Web pages, and qualify for its
popular Top 10 Charts. The Broadjam website currently features over
more than 100 Top 10 lists that are automatically generated from song
reviews.
Broadjam is also a provider of Internet and desktop tools for
musicians, record labels, and publishers, with a client list that
includes Billboard, Warner/Chappell, the Academy of Country
Music, and Taxi. The company's software package, Metajam, prepares
songs for digital searches then uploads song data and audio files for
easy perusing by fans and industry pros looking for just the right
music.
Live365 (www.live365.com) is an independent digital broadcasting
network, aggregating and broadcasting a wide array of passion-driven
music and talk broadcasts programmed by an enthusiastic, dedicated and
diverse global community. Live365 programming is created by music fans;
anyone with a computer and an Internet connection can create his own
Internet radio station for a small monthly fee.
RIAA Sued for Racketeering
Feb 20, 2004 - From Mac Central - A New Jersey woman has filed a lawsuit
against the RIAA under anti-racketeering statutes, charging the group
with using scare tactics to extort money from the individuals it sues
for copyright infringement from downloading music files.
Michele Scimeca is one of more than 1,000 alleged online file-swappers
sued by the RIAA since the middle of 2003. The RIAA filed another batch
of 531 lawsuits on Feb. 18. The RIAA has settled a number of those
lawsuits, which is what Scimeca filed a complaint about in the U.S.
District Court for New Jersey.
"Instead of merely providing service of the complaint upon the various
defendants, including Ms. Scimeca, the Plaintiffs have opted to include
a letter discussing and prompting settlement of the copyright
infringement action," the complaint states. "This scare tactic has
caused a vast amount of settlements from individuals who feared
fighting such a large institution and feel victim to these actions and
felt forced to provide funds to settle these actions instead of
fighting the institution."
The complaint argues that the main intent of the RIAA's lawsuit
campaign is to extract financial settlements from those sued, and
charges the group with violating Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations (RICO) laws.
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